Granada, a surprising city
When we think of Nasrid Granada, the first things that come to mind are the Alhambra, the Carmenes houses, or the labyrinthine layout of the Albaicín. But few know that this city was also a capital of perfume and cosmetics, where scents were an essential part of daily life.
In the city's souks, among silks and spices, refined essences from all over the Islamic world were sold. Musk, grey amber, Damask rose, saffron, jasmine, and lavender were some of the most valued ingredients. Perfumers skillfully blended these substances to create oils, ointments, aromatic soaps, and even scented powders for hair and clothing.
The art of perfumery had deep roots in al-Andalus, but Granada took this tradition to its highest level. In the Nasrid palaces, rooms were perfumed, fountains were scented with rose water, and fragrant woods like aloe were burned to create enveloping environments.
Even public baths—the hammams—were spaces where perfume played a key role: after ritual cleansing, fragrant oils were offered that left the skin soft and perfumed for days.
Cosmetics in the fourteenth century: a forgotten refinement
Granadan women, especially those of the upper classes, used natural makeup made from ground minerals, henna for hair and nails, and almond and honey to soften the skin. Their faces were perfumed with floral essences, and their clothes were impregnated with amber powder to leave a mark as they walked.
This entire world of refinement has largely been lost, but some remains—such as glass jars, bone spoons, and medical prescriptions—allow us to reconstruct that sensorial universe where beauty and scent were symbols of culture, hygiene, and status.
A legacy that is still alive
Today, in the streets of the Albaicín, you can still find artisanal perfumes that evoke those aromas. Strolling through Granada is not only a journey through its visible history, but also through its invisible memory: that of the perfume that once permeated everything.
Did you know that medieval Granada smelled like this?